Strategies for Conserving the Green Infrastructure of Kilmarnock, Virginia

Green infrastructure is the interconnected network of waterways, wetlands, woodlands, wildlife habitats, and other natural areas that support native species, clean water and contribute to community health and quality of life. Just as localities plan for grey infrastructure, they also need to take care of their green infrastructure to create healthful places for residents and businesses. For example, forests help to filter and absorb rainfall thereby reducing flooding frequency, while also protecting streams and facilitating the recharge of groundwater supplies. Green infrastructure planning is a framework for assessing and valuing these environmental assets. 

This report was prepared by students in an applied planning class in the School of Architecture at the University of Virginia, in partnership with the Green Infrastructure Center, the Town of Kilmarnock, and the Virginia Department of Forestry. Students proposed strategies for protecting environmental assets and landscape-influenced cultural resources.

The plan analyzed existing tree canopy within the Town, including street trees, and offered recommendations to support the three priorities of the Town for its green infrastructure: (1) reducing flooding, (2) protecting water quality, and (3) supporting community well-being. The recommendations, tailored to the goals of the Town and the analysis of its existing canopy, included:

• Planting large trees along Main Street, especially the connection between the Central Park, Kilmarnock museum and the Library; and School Street that connects several educational institutions.
• Connecting  committees and private donation for new trees and small parks. For private ownership (80%), the government can encourage personal and communal planting activities and events to build a more pleasant living environment.
• Adopting proposed street tree species and street tree planting standards.